Oncology is a branch of medicine which deals with the whole rounded process of cancer management right from diagnosis to treatment. Oncology can be further classified into 3 types:
- Medical Oncology: Deals with medical management of cancers through chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and other types of drugs
- Radiation Oncology: Utilises radiation therapy to manage cancer
- Surgical Oncology: Surgical and other invasive procedures to treat cancers
Cancer is the abnormal increase of cells in an organ, cancer can develop anywhere in the body and if left untreated, it can spread quickly to other parts of the body as well. Once the spread is beyond the organ of origin, it becomes quite challenging to try and restore complete functionality.
Oncology includes prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
The diagnosis includes various methods like a biopsy, X-ray, CT Scan, MRI, PET Scan, ultrasound, etc.
Treatment
Once diagnosed cancer specialist in Guntur discusses the disease stage with a patient at cancer hospitals in Guntur. Based on the stage of disease treatment methods will be decided. There are various methods of treatment used in oncology depending on the types of cancer chemotherapy and radiation therapy is done to reduce increasing cell count, Surgery is used to remove tumors if any. Hormone therapy and monoclonal antibody treatment are gaining interest now a day. Other methods like cancer vaccines and immunotherapies are in research.
Cancer is always treated with teamwork it includes a team of two to three oncologists, medical, surgical, and radiation. Along with them, the team includes an oncologist nurse, pathologist, and diagnostic radiologist.
Visit oncology hospitals in Guntur and get the best cancer treatment in Guntur from cancer specialist.
